Chronicle of Zuqnin

Title(s):
  • Chronicle of Zuqnin
  • Chronicle of Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre
  • Chronicon anonymum pseudo-Dionysianum vulgo dictum
Period covered:
At least Creation-775
Language:
Syriac
State of Preservation:
Partial
Genre:
  • Chronicle (narrative chronicle)
  • Form (compilation)
Remarks:
The work is a historical compilation covering the period from the Creation to the time of the author. The only manuscript preserving the text is incomplete in the end; the last mentioned date is 775. The compilation has four parts: the first, from the Creation to 313 is mainly based on Eusebius' Chronicle; the second, up to 506, is based on Socrates Scholasticus up to 450 and then it includes the Chronicle of Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite; the third part, up to Justinian, is largely based on the second part of John of Ephesus' Ecclesiastical history; the fourth part seems to be the original composition of the compiler.
Assemani (1721: 98) erroneously identified the work with Dionysius of Tell Mahre's lost History, and for this reason it is still widely referred to as 'Chronicle of Pseudo-Dionysius of Tell Mahre'. In the preface to the fourth part, the author dedicates the work to the chorepiskopos of Amida and to the monks of the monastery of Amida, which leads to suppose that he was a monk in that monastery.
Harrak (1999) and Palmer (1990) suggest that Joshua the Stylite (who in a colophon on f. 66 of the manuscript is mentioned as the one who "wrote this book") is actually the author of the whole Chronicle of Zuqnin, and not just the copyist of the Vatican manuscript, nor the author of the section covering the period 494-506.
Edition - Translation:
  • J.-B. Chabot (1927) (ed.) Incerti auctoris Chronicon pseudo-dionysianum vulgo dictum. Volume One (Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, 91: Scriptores Syri, 43). Paris.
  • J.-B. Chabot (1949) (tr.) Incerti auctoris Chronicon pseudo-dionysianum vulgo dictum. Volume One (Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, 121: Scriptores Syri, 66). Paris.
  • J.-B. Chabot (1933) Incerti auctoris Chronicon pseudo-dionysianum vulgo dictum. Volume Two (Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, 104: Sriptores Syri, 53). Paris.
  • R. Hespel (1989) (tr.) Chronicon anonymum pseudo-Dionysianum vulgo dictum. Volume Two (Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, 507: Scriptores Syri, 213). Leuven.
  • W. Witakowski (1996) Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre: Chronicle, known also as the Chronicle of Zuqnin. Part Three (Translated texts for historians, 22). Liverpool.
  • A. Harrak (1999) The Chronicle of Zuqnin. Parts III and IV: A.D. 488-775 (Medieval sources in translation, 36). Toronto.
Fragments:
Users:
Bibliography:
  • J.S. Assemani (1721) Bibliotheca Orientalis Clementino-Vaticana. Volume Two. Rome.
  • M. Debié (2015) L'écriture de l'histoire en syriaque: Transmissions interculturelles et constructions identitaires entre hellénisme et Islam (Late antique history and religion, 12). Leuven - Paris - Bristol: 10-14, 63-66, 101-103, 522-527.
  • F. Haase (1916) 'Untersuchungen zur Chronik des Pseudo-Dionysius von Tell-Mahre'. Oriens Christianus 6: 65-90, 240-270.
  • A. Harrak (2009) 'Joshua the Stylite of Zuqnīn'. In: Christian-Muslim relations: A bibliographical history. Volume One: 600-900, ed. D. Thomas - B. Roggema (The history of Christian-Muslim relations, 11). Leiden - Boston: 322-326.
  • A. Harrak (2011) 'Zuqnin, Chronicle of'. In: Gorgias encyclopedic dictionary of the Syriac heritage, ed. S.P. Brock - A.M. Butts - G.A. Kiraz - L. Van Rompay. Piscataway (NJ): 450.
  • Y.M. Ishaq (1992-1993) 'The significance of the Syriac Chronicle of Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel Mahre: A political, economical and administrative study of upper Mesopotamia in the Umayyad and Abbasid ages'. Orientalia Suecana 41-42: 106-118.
  • F. Nau (1896) 'Note sur la chronique attribuée par Assémani à Denys de Tell-Mahré, patriarche d'Antioche'. Journal asiatique 9.8: 346-358.
  • F. Nau (1896) 'Nouvelle étude sur la chronique attribuée à Denys de Tellmahré'. Bulletin critique 17: 464-479.
  • F. Nau (1896) 'La quatrième partie de la chronique syriaque de Denys de Tellmahré'. Bulletin critique 17: 321-327.
  • F. Nau (1897) 'Étude sur les parties inédites de la chronique ecclésiastique attribuée à Denys de Tellmahré († 845)'. Revue de l'Orient chrétien 2.1: 41-68.
  • F. Nau (1897) 'Les auteurs des chroniques attribuées à Denys de Tellmahré et à Josué le Stylite'. Bulletin critique 18: 54-58.
  • A. Palmer (1990) 'Who wrote the Chronicle of Joshua the Stylite?' In: Lingua restituta orientalis: Festgabe für Julius Assfalg, ed. R. Schulz - M. Görg (Ägypte und Alte Testament, 20). Wiesbaden: 272-284.
  • M. Whitby (1992) 'The era of Philip and the chronicle of Zuqnin'. Classica et mediaevalia 43: 179-185.
  • W. Witakowski (1987) The Syriac chronicle of Pseudo-Dionysius of Tellmahre: A study in the history of historiography (Studia semitica upsaliensia, 9). Uppsala.
  • W. Witakowski (1991) 'Sources of Pseudo-Dionysius for the third part of his Chronicle'. Orientalia Suecana 40: 252-275.
  • W. Witakowski (1996) 'The sources of Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre for the second part of his chronicle'. In: Leimoon: Studies presented to Lennart Rydén for his sixty-fifth birthday, ed. J.O. Rosenqvist (Studia Byzantina Upsaliensia 6). Uppsala: 181-210.
  • W. Witakowski (1999) 'Sources of Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre for the Christian epoch of the first part of his chronicle'. In: After Bardaisan: Studies on continuity and change in Syriac Christianity in honour of Professor Han J.W. Drijvers, ed. J.G. Reinink - Klugkist, A.C. (Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta, 89). Leuven: 329-366.